Threatened to invoke Insurrection Act in Minnesota to suppress ICE protests
January 15, 2026
Systemic Escalation
Founders' Principles Violated
Guardrails Violated
Trigger
After ICE agents shot and wounded Julio Cesar Sosa-Celis and killed Renée Good during an immigration operation in Minneapolis on January 15, 2026, protests erupted. President Trump threatened to invoke the Insurrection Act to deploy federal troops to suppress the protests, despite opposition from local and state authorities.
Action Taken
Threatened to invoke Insurrection Act on January 15, 2026 to deploy up to 1,500 active-duty soldiers in Minneapolis to suppress protests against ICE operations. Governor Tim Walz and Mayor Jacob Frey strongly opposed federal intervention. The threat came after ICE agents shot and killed Renée Good and wounded Julio Cesar Sosa-Celis during an immigration operation, sparking public protests. The Insurrection Act allows president to deploy military forces domestically, but its use against local protests raises constitutional questions.
In His Own Words
"We will restore order in Minneapolis."
"Local authorities have failed to protect federal agents."
"The Insurrection Act gives me the authority to deploy troops."
What's Wrong
Threat to invoke Insurrection Act against local protests without proper justification or consent of state authorities. Use of military forces for domestic law enforcement raises constitutional questions about separation of powers and federalism. Governor and mayor opposed federal intervention, creating conflict between federal and state/local authority.
Impact
Constitutional: Threat to deploy military forces for domestic law enforcement raises questions about constitutional limits. Institutional: Undermines federalism and local self-governance. Operational: Creates precedent for federal military intervention in local protests. Political: Governor and mayor protested federal overreach.
Sources & Full Details
Primary Sources
Background
The Insurrection Act of 1807 allows the president to deploy military forces domestically in certain circumstances. Trump threatened to invoke it after protests erupted following ICE agents shooting and killing Renée Good and wounding Julio Cesar Sosa-Celis during an immigration operation. Governor Tim Walz and Mayor Jacob Frey strongly opposed federal intervention, arguing local authorities could handle the situation. Legal experts warned that using the Insurrection Act against protests raises constitutional questions.
Why Level 4?
Systemic escalation: Threat to deploy military forces domestically against local protests. Multiple guardrails bypassed: separation of powers, federalism, due process. Raises constitutional questions about use of military for domestic law enforcement. Sets dangerous precedent.